What is salt sugar solution? – This is a specially prepared drink containing certain quantity of salt (electrolytes) and sugar (glucose) in specific proportions, so formulated to replace the water and electrolytes lost to dehydration from diarrhoea and vomiting. It is a home-made solution in place of the over-the-counter oral rehydrated solution (ORS), especially for children.
Its function is to prevent severe damage to the organs of the body occasioned by dehydration.
Salt sugar solution can be prepared following these steps:
Salt sugar solution is given with cup and spoon. The volume given depends on the age / weight of the child.
ORS is useful in any situation which may predispose someone, especially children, to dehydration such as:
The benefits of ORS include:
Though useful in restoring hydration and preventing dehydration, improperly prepared salt sugar solution may lead to excess salt or sugar consumption, leading to complications. This emphasizes the need for proper preparation. Improperly prepared solution may result in:
ORS is good for conditions that may lead to dehydration. Though commonly used for children, it can be useful for adults as well. However, some medical conditions may make ORS unsuitable for use by a certain category of people such as those with:
